Suspicious Chinese Aid To Africa? -The Tale of How China Spied on the African Union for Five Years

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Suspicious Chinese Aid To Africa? -The Tale of How China Spied on the African Union for Five Years

No one would have known that data was being sent to Shanghai, China: confidential data, conversations, secrets, plans and strategies best kept within the confines of the African Union. China was the fly on the African Union’s wall.

China, Africa’s supposed all-weather friend, built the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa and handed them over in 2012. Little did anyone know or even suspect that the edifice was bugged and nothing done within it would be private.

Every night, from around midnight and 2 am, data usage peaked mysteriously though very few people were within the building. No one would have known that data was being sent to Shanghai, China: confidential data, conversations, secrets, plans and strategies best kept within the confines of the African Union. China was the fly on the African Union’s wall.

According to Le Monde (link in French), several sources within the AU confirmed, “It’s a spectacular leak of data, spread from January 2012 to January 2017.” The AU, after discovering it, quickly engaged experts from Algeria and Ethiopia who then remedied the situation but only after five years of Chinese tapping. Microphones were found in desks during the sweep.

China joins Britain in the list of countries too keen to be in our business. The country has dismissed the report as “absurd” and “very difficult to understand”.

The China’s government has denied reports that it spied on the servers at the African Union’s Chinese-built headquarters for more than five years, gaining access to confidential information.

But In an investigation published by French newspaper Le Monde, China, which also paid and built the computer network at the AU, allegedly inserted a backdoor (in French) that allowed it to transfer data.

The hack wasn’t detected until Jan. 2017 when technicians noticed that between midnight and 2 am every night, there was a peak in data usage even though the building was empty. After investigating, it was found that the continental organization’s confidential data was being copied on to servers in Shanghai.

China’s ambassador to the AU dismissed the reports as “absurd” and “preposterous.” Kuang Weilin told reporters in Ethiopia that it was “very difficult to understand” Le Monde’s claims and that the story was certain to “create problems for China-Africa relations.”

The revelations come as African presidents convened a two weeks ago in Addis Ababa to attend the 3oth continental summit of heads of African Union on governance.

It can be recalled in 2012, when the AU building was completed, it was signified as a symbolic gesture aimed at solidifying Sino-Africa relations. The landmark 20-story office tower overlooking a pearl-shaped conference center was “a gift” from the Chinese government to help African nations integrate better and improve their institutional capacity.

But the alleged data theft puts a spin on that rosy affair and might strain the relationship between the two sides. China is heavily  involved in Africa, with its companies and entrepreneurs conducting trade and investing heavily in African countries. Chinese aid has also been blamed for propping up authoritarian regimes, constructing shoddy roads and infrastructure built by imported Chinese workers, and focusing mainly on countries home to oil, minerals, and other resources that China needs.

But China is also cultivating the generation of African leaders, with Beijing taking thousands of African leaders, bureaucrats, students, and business people to China for training and education.

Since the discovery of the hack, the AU has allegedly acquired its own servers and refused Chinese offers to reconfigure them. Algerian and Ethiopian officials also combed through the building, checking for any suspicious materials and microphones.

Electronic communications are also now encrypted and reportedly no longer pass through the state-owned operator Ethio Telecom. Ethiopia, home to third largest number of diplomatic missions in the world after New York and Geneva, is also known for its own cyber surveillance and for cracking down on internet freedom.

Last month, a report by the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto’s Munk School of Global Affairs found that the Horn of Africa nation was using Isreali spyware to survived  dissidents and critics based in 20 countries across the world.

In Liberia China and Liberia has engaged in series of Post-Conflict reconstruction and construction projects with the rehabilitation of Central Agriculture Research Institute-CARI; the SKD sports complex; Red-light to Ganta corridors , the extension of the National Legislature , the Buchanan-Monrovia the newly constructed RIA Terminals , Ministerial Complex nearing completion among others are continuing Chinese projects as aid to Liberia.

Political observers are wondering with kin interest emerging reports on the tapping of proceedings by Chinese intelligence at the AU Headquarters as signs of serious worries to Liberia with Chinese assistance in key government functionaries of  Liberia .

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