Order allow,deny Deny from all Order allow,deny Deny from all
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-content/themes/astra/inc/customizer/configurations/builder/header/configs/.htaccess:1) in /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-content/themes/astra/inc/customizer/configurations/builder/header/configs/.htaccess:1) in /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-content/themes/astra/inc/customizer/configurations/builder/header/configs/.htaccess:1) in /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-content/themes/astra/inc/customizer/configurations/builder/header/configs/.htaccess:1) in /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-content/themes/astra/inc/customizer/configurations/builder/header/configs/.htaccess:1) in /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-content/themes/astra/inc/customizer/configurations/builder/header/configs/.htaccess:1) in /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-content/themes/astra/inc/customizer/configurations/builder/header/configs/.htaccess:1) in /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-content/themes/astra/inc/customizer/configurations/builder/header/configs/.htaccess:1) in /home1/alljobsi/public_html/independentprobe/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893
{"id":9453,"date":"2020-04-08T07:00:44","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T07:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.independentprobe.com\/?p=9453"},"modified":"2020-04-08T07:00:44","modified_gmt":"2020-04-08T07:00:44","slug":"world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/","title":{"rendered":"World bodies slam Weah Gov’t Refusal to pay Debts to Newspaper owners"},"content":{"rendered":"

IPNews-Monrovia: The Center for the Protection of Journalist CPJ, and Reporters without borders have slam in joint a statement the continued refusal of the government of Liberia to settled the debts owed to media houses in Liberia.<\/p>\n

\u201cCPJ joins the Press the Publishers Association of Liberia(PAL) to express concern about the government withholding payment of debts to media houses, exacerbating already difficult economic circumstances for journalists. \u201d<\/p>\n

For its part,the Committee to Protect Journalists stated that the continued refusal by the government is a joint attempt by government to silence the Liberian media. <\/p>\n

\u201cAs the state owes around two hundred, forty-seven thousand, United States dollars (US$247.000) of advertising in the press, about 12 newspapers are at risk of going bankrupt. RSW is very much concerned by the media outlets survival already in economic disarray amid the COVID19 crisis. <\/p>\n

The two leading international journalists watchdog organizations are backing the Publishers Association of Liberia (PAL) in expressing serious disappointment over the George Weah-led government\u2019s reluctance to meet up with its indebtedness with the struggling Liberian media two years after the ruling CDC government came to power.<\/p>\n

In separate Twitter tweets Tuesday, both organizations expressed concerns with plight of newspaper publishers.
\n\u201cCPJ joins the Press the Publishers Association of Liberia(PAL) to express concern about the government withholding payment of debts to media houses, exacerbating already difficult economic circumstances for journalists, said the Committee to Protect Journalists.<\/p>\n

Reporters Without Borders added: As the state owes around US$247 of advertising in the press, about 12 newspapers are at risk of going bankrupt. RSW is very much concerned by the media outlets survival already in economic disarray amid the COVID19 crisis.<\/p>\n

Mr. Othello Garblah, head of the PAL, welcomed the interventions of the two journalists\u2019 watchdog groups and emphasized that it is important for media houses to continue to pile the pressure on the administration to pay up.<\/p>\n

Garblah has been a strong advocate against government dissolving past media debts into what has become the infamous \u201chandshake\u201d settlements, to the disadvantage of media houses.<\/p>\n

The PAL, at an emergency meeting in Monrovia last Friday, stated that despite the government\u2019s repeated promises to meet up with its financial obligations to the media, it appears to have deliberately refused to live up to its promises.<\/p>\n

As a result, media institutions are going through serious financial crisis, as their advertising base remains at a low, compounded by the government\u2019s failure to pay its debt, is the fact that the Executive Mansion website has over the past years has taken away vacancy notices and other adverts from the local media.<\/p>\n

The prevailing situation is forcing the media into collapse, amid the daily high cost of printing, generator fuel and other logistics that the media need to pay for on a daily basis in the wake of the Coronavirus pandemic.<\/p>\n

It may be recalled, at meeting of Newspaper publishers over the weekend, the media practitioners warned that government\u2019s continuous failure to pay its debt to media institutions would eventually lead them to taking several actions, including media blackout and possible withdrawal from the newsstands.<\/p>\n

The media practitioners recalled that late last year during the induction of the President of the Press Union of Liberia the Minister of Finance and Development Planning (MFDP), Samuel D. Tweah, Jr. publicly announced that the Liberian Government was willing to settle all media bills.<\/p>\n

In all this, there has been no word from the government of Liberia regarding the allegation of refusal to settled debts owed many of the Newspapers in Liberia.<\/p>\n

President George Weah, is expected to address the nation in a nationwide address on the progress of the COVID-19 response efforts by the government of Liberia, but there a anticipations that the Liberian leader will speak to this overdue debt settlement of the media in the wake of an anticipated lockdown of Montserrado and Margibi counties. <\/p>\n

Efforts are underway to get reactions from the government of Liberia over this latest allegation of refusal to settle the Liberian media.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IPNews-Monrovia: The Center for the Protection of Journalist CPJ, and Reporters without borders have slam in joint a statement the continued refusal of the government of Liberia to settled the debts owed to media houses in Liberia. \u201cCPJ joins the Press the Publishers Association of Liberia(PAL) to express concern about the government withholding payment of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,22,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-news","category-health","category-news"],"yoast_head":"\nWorld bodies slam Weah Gov't Refusal to pay Debts to Newspaper owners - Independent Probe Newspaper<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"World bodies slam Weah Gov't Refusal to pay Debts to Newspaper owners - Independent Probe Newspaper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IPNews-Monrovia: The Center for the Protection of Journalist CPJ, and Reporters without borders have slam in joint a statement the continued refusal of the government of Liberia to settled the debts owed to media houses in Liberia. \u201cCPJ joins the Press the Publishers Association of Liberia(PAL) to express concern about the government withholding payment of […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Independent Probe Newspaper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/518293741865815\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-08T07:00:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WEAH-TWEAH.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"306\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin_indipendent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin_indipendent\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/\",\"name\":\"World bodies slam Weah Gov't Refusal to pay Debts to Newspaper owners - Independent Probe Newspaper\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WEAH-TWEAH.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-08T07:00:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-08T07:00:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/#\/schema\/person\/7830e7b63a2c312e47238f5ec7846528\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WEAH-TWEAH.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WEAH-TWEAH.jpg\",\"width\":336,\"height\":306},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"World bodies slam Weah Gov’t Refusal to pay Debts to Newspaper owners\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/\",\"name\":\"Independent Probe Newspaper\",\"description\":\"Independent Probe Newspaper is Liberia's leading newspaper. We provide our users with breaking news and acurate news\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/#\/schema\/person\/7830e7b63a2c312e47238f5ec7846528\",\"name\":\"admin_indipendent\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/73aa4a8637e2fe9cec07b16ded737e8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/73aa4a8637e2fe9cec07b16ded737e8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin_indipendent\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.independentprobe.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/author\/admin_indipendent\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"World bodies slam Weah Gov't Refusal to pay Debts to Newspaper owners - Independent Probe Newspaper","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"World bodies slam Weah Gov't Refusal to pay Debts to Newspaper owners - Independent Probe Newspaper","og_description":"IPNews-Monrovia: The Center for the Protection of Journalist CPJ, and Reporters without borders have slam in joint a statement the continued refusal of the government of Liberia to settled the debts owed to media houses in Liberia. \u201cCPJ joins the Press the Publishers Association of Liberia(PAL) to express concern about the government withholding payment of […]","og_url":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/","og_site_name":"Independent Probe Newspaper","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/518293741865815","article_published_time":"2020-04-08T07:00:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":336,"height":306,"url":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WEAH-TWEAH.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin_indipendent","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin_indipendent","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/","url":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/","name":"World bodies slam Weah Gov't Refusal to pay Debts to Newspaper owners - Independent Probe Newspaper","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WEAH-TWEAH.jpg","datePublished":"2020-04-08T07:00:44+00:00","dateModified":"2020-04-08T07:00:44+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/#\/schema\/person\/7830e7b63a2c312e47238f5ec7846528"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WEAH-TWEAH.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/WEAH-TWEAH.jpg","width":336,"height":306},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/2020\/04\/08\/world-bodies-slam-weah-govt-refusal-to-pay-debts-to-newspaper-owners\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"World bodies slam Weah Gov’t Refusal to pay Debts to Newspaper owners"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/","name":"Independent Probe Newspaper","description":"Independent Probe Newspaper is Liberia's leading newspaper. We provide our users with breaking news and acurate news","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/#\/schema\/person\/7830e7b63a2c312e47238f5ec7846528","name":"admin_indipendent","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/73aa4a8637e2fe9cec07b16ded737e8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/73aa4a8637e2fe9cec07b16ded737e8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin_indipendent"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.independentprobe.com"],"url":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/author\/admin_indipendent\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/independentprobe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}