IPNEWS: Defense chiefs of West Africa on Thursday, June 27 proposed a plan to deploy a 5,000-strong “standby force” to fight the region’s worsening security crises, a measure that analysts say might not work due to challenges of funding and division within the regional bloc.
The plan, which will cost $2.6 billion annually, was proposed to heads of state at a meeting of defense officials in Nigeria’s capital of Abuja. The plan was also aimed at preventing further coups following a string of military takeovers that have destabilized the region, Nigeria’s Defense Minister Mohammed Badaru said.
Thursday’s meeting is the first time the bloc is mapping out publicly the financing of its long-talked-about standby force. However, analysts identified challenges it might face, including the shortage of funds from member states required to contribute money and securing the support of coup-hit countries most affected by the security crises.
“More than ever, we are at a pivotal moment in the history of our community to address insecurity,” said Omar Alieu Touray, president of the regional bloc of ECOWAS Commission, as he urged member-states to support the force. Their proposals are expected to be considered at the upcoming summit of the regional heads of state.
The resurgence of coups in West and Central Africa – with four of its nations being run by military governments – has divided the 15-nation ECOWAS and destabilized the region, especially the coup-hit countries of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, which are worst-hit by the deadly violence now spreading to coastal nations.
ECOWAS has unsuccessfully tried to return democracies in these countries. Their best shot with now-lifted economic sanctions resulted in the three coup-hit countries withdrawing their membership and opening more windows for Russian mercenaries in the region.
Touray, the ECOWAS commission president, said the bloc invited officials from the coup-hit countries of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger to attend Thursday’s meeting and join in forming such a force. It was not immediately clear if the countries would agree to this.
“I don’t think ECOWAS has the capacity to launch military interventions without foreign assistance,” said Ulf Laessing, head of the Sahel program at the Konrad Adenauer Foundation.
Such a standby force can only work if ECOWAS gets the commitment of all its member states and if the bloc maps out a strategy to deal with Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, said Kars de Bruijne, a senior research fellow at the Clingendael Institute think tank.
“Delivering (on such plans) has been the issue with ECOWAS for a long time,” he said.
In a related development, As US and French troops have withdrawn from Africa’s Sahel, the area has become “less safe” and has seen an increased number of extremist groups, US Africa Command Commander Gen. Michael Langley told reporters today in a press briefing.
“Because of the expanded numbers across a number of factions or extremist organizations, whether we’re talking about JNIM [Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimeen] or ISIS, Boko Haram [Islamic sectarian movement] is still there. So it has increased across the region, and now is at the cusp of affecting coastal West Africa,” Langley said.
He added that these organizations “thrive in the areas of instability, such as weak governance, that lay themselves vulnerable for ungoverned populations of regions across an entire coast of West Africa.”
In May this year, the US announced that it would be withdrawing its troops from Niger by Sept. 15. Similarly, US troops are withdrawing from Chad. In both cases, the local governments requested that the US remove forces, leading to concerns in Washington about America losing on-the-ground capabilities needed to counter terrorism. That follows French forces being kicked out of Mali in early 2022.
The way “forward is to engage with these countries, identify what their needs are, in which they will lead enduring solution that in most cases, will be a whole of government approach on their end as well,” Langley said. “And so that’s where our 3D [Diplomacy, Defense and Development] construct within AFRICOM comes into play because we have those shared objectives, shared challenges, but also the throughput how we address an enduring solution through a whole government approach, and we have a lot of activities and investments that have been effective in the past and I’m sure there will be effective in the future based on the lead of our African partners.”
Langley’s statement came after the two-day African Chiefs of Defense conference hosted by AFRICOM in Botswana. More than 30 defense chiefs participated in the event, which Langley described as “very outstanding and informative” and expected it to “significantly strengthen our collective security initiatives.” The conference was also attended by the Chair of NATO military committee, Adm. Rob Bauer.
A main topic of this year’s conference was the misinformation and disinformation propagated along by the continent by Russia.
“So while pursuing diverse international relations is understandable, I see that the Russian Federation’s persistent violations of international law pose a direct threat through the rules-based international order,” Langley said.
“There’s a strong link … between the scope of disinformation and instability, that’s the truth. So getting the truth out there to counter disinformation is essential.”
Langley said that according to the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, “disinformation campaigns have directly driven deadly violence, promoted and validated military coups, and also cowed civil society members into silence and served as a smokescreen for corruption and exploitation.”
He further stated that measures need to be taken “to provide this civil society the truth that measures up to some of the illicit information disinformation that’s out there. So people can do critical thinking, to decipher the truth going forward.”
Chiefs from across Africa, Langley said, spoke about “the effects of instability of disinformation campaigns in the respective countries.”
